Fund manager sees opportunities in Asia--Templeton's Mark Mobius says he's been buying throughout SARS outbreak
By RICHARD BLOOM The Globe and Mail-INVESTMENT REPORTER Monday, June 2, 2003 - Page B14
Closing Markets
Friday, Jun. 6 S&P/TSX 12.01 7046.88 DJIA 21.49 9062.79 S&P500 -2.38 987.76 Nasdaq -18.59 1627.42 Venture 7.07 1100.4 DJUK 2.18 170.63 Nikkei 128.64 8785.87 HSeng 55.62 9694.63 DJ Net -1.25 56.95 Gold (NY) -5.00 364.50 Oil (NY) +0.54 31.28 CRB Index +1.27 237.43 30 yr Can. -0.03 4.96 30 yr U.S. -0.01 4.38 CDN$ buys US$ -0.0076 0.7386 Yen +0.0000 87.7700 Euro +0.0030 0.6316 US$ buys CDN$ +0.0139 1.3540 Yen +1.2300 118.8400 Euro +0.0127 0.8551
TORONTO -- The deadly SARS virus doesn't scare Mark Mobius -- and neither does what seems to be an endless wave of political and economic uncertainty around the world.
Welcome to the world of emerging markets -- one which Mr. Mobius, who runs Templeton Asset Management Ltd.'s emerging markets fund, says is ripe for solid returns. However, you must have the stomach for some wild swings, he cautioned.
"The best policy is to buy when things look bad, when newspaper headlines are saying bad things about emerging markets because that's when prices are depressed and there are opportunities," he said in an interview last week.
Mr. Mobius, based in Singapore and known as one of the world's authorities on emerging markets, says he's been buying Asian stocks throughout the SARS outbreak.
"Asia is particularly interesting because the depressing effect of SARS is making a lot of those stocks attractive," he said during an interview.
Shares of Singapore Airlines Ltd., Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. of Hong Kong, and TravelSky Technology Ltd., a Chinese aviation and tourism software maker -- all names that many money managers might not have touched -- are buying opportunities, Mr. Mobius said. While those companies' profits and stock price runups likely won't come overnight, returns through 2004 and 2005 could be impressiv, he said.
Like his funds, Mr. Mobius, 63, is truly global. A week ago, he was in New York City. Last Wednesday, he was in Russia. Thursday he was in Toronto (where he conducted the interview for this story). Friday, he was in Finland.
The Templeton emerging markets fund was launched in October, 1991. Although its one-year return was down 17.4 per cent as of April 30, it still exceeded the performance of the sector's benchmark, Morgan Stanley Capital International's (MSCI) emerging markets free index, which was down 21.46 per cent. The Templeton fund is up 2.8 per cent from 10 years ago, while the MSCI index is up only 2 per cent. Mr. Mobius's fund jumped 7.4 per cent in April and another 1.4 per cent in May, buoyed by the rise in stock prices partly on the back of the U.S. dollar's fall.
Mr. Mobius said the combination of low interest rates and the sliding U.S. dollar is good news for shares in countries with debt in greenbacks. Debtor countries with U.S.-dollar debts, "which got them into trouble in the first place," will now find their debts easier to pay, he said. For example, he said, many countries with loans at an interest rate of of about 8 per cent can now refinance, and repay at 3 per cent.
"What it means is countries will begin to dig themselves out, and companies will be able to dig themselves out.
Mr. Mobius said he's also bullish on Turkish stocks, which were volatile ahead of the U.S.-led war in Iraq as investors speculated whether the country would support the campaign, and how the Turkish economy would be affected.
He also likes South Africa. He cited the recent rise in its currency, the Rand, and the successful international expansion of many of its major corporations.
But risks caused by political turmoil in Africa are too great to lure him into other countries in the continent, Mr. Mobius said.
He's also not investing in Venezuela, which has been hammered by civil unrest. He has only a small stake in Argentina, which is in the process of reviving economic stability after a recent massive currency crisis and debt default.
The mere appearance of a political crisis doesn't necessarily spur Mr. Mobius to sell.
In Brazil, it was feared that recently inaugurated President Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva would introduce left-leaning policies and spark a drop in the value of the country's currency, stocks and bonds. "We were buying when everyone was afraid of Lula. That's worked out very nicely," Mr. Mobius said.
He hinted that despite emerging opportunities within emerging markets, investors must buckle their seatbelts when deciding to climb aboard. "Growth -- that's what [it's] all about," Mr. Mobius said. "The countries are growing, the markets are growing, that's the main story. There is volatility, just like in any market. The swings can be sometimes quite wide."
Some emerging markets stocks that he's buying right now include:
Banco Bradesco SA of Bazil. With the recovery of that country's economy under way, Mr. Mobius said he expects banks to do quite well. He called Bradesco "one of the more efficient banks," with "a very sophisticated" computerized system and a strong retail base.
Kimberly Clark de Mexico SA de CV of Mexico. The country's largest producer of paper products is highly profitable and receives technical support from its operations in the United States. But more important, Mr. Mobius added, it has a strong manufacturing and marketing base in Mexico.
San Miguel Corp. of the Philippines. San Miguel is one of the largest beverage makers in the country, and also has growing operations throughout Asia.
Hyundai Motor Co Ltd. of South Korea. Mr. Mobius said the auto maker is "very successful," is beefing up operations in China, and is a major player globally.
Akbank of Turkey. Mr. Mobius said Turkish interest rates are likely to begin to fall as the government tries to boost the economy. Akbank has "a lot" of government bonds in its vaults, which will churn higher capital gains when rates go down, he added.
Nigeria: FG Directs Oil Firms to Raise Output
This Day News, Nigeria By Mike Oduniyi
The Federal Government may have directed oil producing companies to raise output substantially up to Nigeria's capacity this month, in a bid to make up for the production losses to violence in the Niger Delta and the attendant revenue loss.
Nigeria's oil production had been reduced to around 1.9 million barrels per day (bpd) compared to its officially assigned quota of 2.018 million by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), since March this year when communal violence broke out in Warri, Delta State.
While oil industry sources disclosed that they had been told to raise production to full capacity, the Department of Petroleum Resources (the nation's oil industry monitors) said at the weekend that companies with spare capacity had only been directed to make up for the losses from the violence-prone areas.
According to a senior DPR official, Nigeria has struggled to remain within her OPEC limit even though she was still running below the quota.
"We had a lot of crisis in May. As at Friday, we were still running slightly below our quota," said the official, adding, "what we do is to give additional quota to companies with spare capacity if a company can't meet up with quota."
OPEC meets on June 11, this year to review its new ceiling of 25.4 million bpd. Officials however, said that effectively, there was still no serious attachment to OPEC quota following the Middle East crisis while the effect of the Venezuela crisis was yet to wane on the market.
Nigeria has an installed production capacity of about 2.6 million bpd. Its new OPEC quota effective June 1, this year was 2.092 million. However, in the aftermath of the Warri crisis, industry officials said that about 300,000 bpd of crude production was still shut in by Shell, ChevronTexaco and Total, almost over two months ago.
In monetary terms, this translates into a daily loss of $6.6 million revenue, given the $22 per barrel official selling price for Nigeria's crude oil.
Furthermore, income from condensate production, (which does not fall under OPEC quota application) has been halted following the fire at ExxonMobil Oso Condensate production platform offshore Akwa Ibom, early last month.
Oil exports account for more than 90 percent of Nigeria's foreign exchange earnings. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), said in its 2002 Annual Reports and Account that following a cut in Nigeria's OPEC quota last year, the country's total exports declined to 545.1 million barrels compared to 674.9 million barrels in 2001.
Consequently, revenue stood at N496.3 billion, declining by N438 billion when compared to 2001 earnings.
Meanwhile, the United States of America (USA) remained the largest importer of Nigeria's crude oil. The CBN report said the country's import accounted for 40.3 per cent of Nigeria's total oil exports last year.
Nigeria, according to the apex bank, exported 1.66 million barrels of oil daily last year, where the value of crude exported to Asia countries, which had been on the increase since 1999, dropped to N313.1 billion from N366.0 billion in 2001.
Export of crude to the Americas decreased to 278.5 million barrels valued at N842.2 billion, from 334.9 million barrels valued at N912.7 billion in 2001.
"Similarly, the volume and value of oil exports to western Europe also fell during the review year, totalling 121.0 million barrels valued at N369.2 billion compared with 154.4 million barrels worth N420.7 billion in 2001," said the CBN.