Tuesday, April 15, 2003
Houston's International Scene
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April 13, 2003, 7:33PM
By MAE GHALWASH
Copyright 2003 Houston Chronicle
Indonesian group woos Americans
It was a tourism road show, complete with tourism officials and videos of sites in Indonesia. To this 12-man Indonesian delegation, however, it was much more: It was an opportunity to improve relations between the American and the Indonesian people.
"We want to maintain a relationship with the American people even though our governments have an up-and-down relationship," Faisal Saleh, head of the Alumni of Permias, an organization for Indonesians who graduated from U.S. universities, said Friday.
U.S.-Indonesian relations have been strained since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks against America. Washington has in the past criticized Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, as having taken limited actions against terrorists. Indonesia was disappointed when Washington included its citizens in the groups of foreigners who must register with the Immigration and Naturalization Service as part of a national security operation.
The Alumni members organized this tourism road show to four U.S. cities -- Houston is their third stop -- because of what they saw as a growing gap between the two sides, said Saleh, a 1988 political science graduate from the University of California.
They were concerned that Americans had lumped Indonesians together with the Sept. 11 terrorists, especially after the October bombing by suspected Muslim militants in Bali that killed some 200 people, mainly Western tourists, Saleh said. The group was also concerned that Indonesians in turn viewed Americans as being tough on Muslims, he added.
On Friday, the delegation met with more than 90 Houstonians who had either been schooled or worked in Indonesia and members of the trade industry to tell them that Indonesia has not changed, Saleh said, calling the social, ethnic and religious strife in his homeland all part of his country's transition to democracy.
In turn, Saleh said the delegation was reassured that Americans still respect and like Indonesians, a thought he said he will relay to his countrymen.
The Friday meeting secured some trips to Indonesia, although Saleh would not say how many. Indonesia's tourism industry has been hurting since the Bali bomb attack. Indonesia has since passed emergency anti-terrorist laws and beefed up security around its tourist sites and hotels.
The outbreak in Asia of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, has also slowed the tourist flows.
International calendar
· Latin America: Ambassador Diego Arria of Venezuela, who is special adviser to the U.N. secretary general, will discuss Latin America's struggle toward democracy while facing economic crises and a U.S. administration preoccupied with the Middle East. He will be speaking in his capacity as director of the Columbus Group, which promotes Latin American interests. The event is at 11:30 a.m. Tuesday at the Westin Galleria Hotel, 5060 W. Alabama. Reservations are required. Call the Houston World Affairs Council at 713-522-7811.
· Iraq: Shaden Yousef from the Arab-American Anti-Discrimination Committee and Lt. Col. Gordon Fowkes, a Vietnam veteran, will join professors from the University of Houston in a round-table discussion with audience participation on the meaning and consequences of the attack on Iraq. The event is at 7 p.m. today in Room 101 of the Social Work Building, University of Houston, (Behind Agnes Arnold building. Use Entrance 14, off Cullen Boulevard). For information, contact buzz@uh.edu, or call 713-376-2328.
· Muslim women: Azizah Al-Hibri, a professor of law at the University of Richmond's T.C. Williams School of Law, will lecture on "The Qur'anic Worldview: A Woman's Perspective." The lecture, the last part of the "Women and Gender in Islamic Societies" lecture series, starts at 7 p.m. April 21 at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, University Boulevard, Entrance 8. Reservations are required. Call 713-348-5794 by noon Friday.
Hollywood mall gets a new deal
The South Florida Business Florida
From the April 11, 2003 print edition
Darcie Lunsford
The metal security gates fan out in a checkerboard grid, guarding empty booths.
Banner signs stripe the tops of many: Rebecca Jewelry Dis-count, Gifts-O-Rama, and Josie's $5 or Less Store. An empty, two-story carousel collects dust, its stampede of bouncing horses frozen in an eerie halt.
But Weston-based Millennium Development Enterprises plans to change that.
The small retail developer signed a 60-year lease on April 3 to take control of the abandoned Hollywood Super Mall at U.S. 441 and Hollywood Boulevard.
The plan is to fill the 935,140-square-foot mall, a faded testament to 1970s retailing, with 850 booth-based vendors, 40 shops, food stands, a 35,000-square-foot farmers market and a family entertainment center.
If Millennium can do that, it promises to create nearly 2,600 new jobs, $657 million in sales, and $39 million in sales tax within five years, according to a September economic impact study.
Millennium's plan sounds similar to one floated last year by Pompano Beach flea market operator Daniel Shooster.
Shooster's deal died this winter and that's when Millennium stepped in.
Terms of Millennium's lease with the mall's New York-based owners call for the firm to pay about $3.5 million a year in rent with an option to buy the mall in 10 years for $33 million, according to Millennium Chairman Ignacio Martinez II.
Millennium also expects to pump about $20 million into renovations, said Martinez, who is redeveloping the center with his father, brother and partner Noel Epelboim, a local engineer.
Caracas flea markets
The Martinez family, which moved to South Florida from Venezuela about eight years ago, owns three flea markets in Caracas. The family, under its Millennium moniker, also owns 450,000 square feet of retail centers and a new condominium development in western Broward County.
Millennium's deal comes after mall owners failed to seal a deal with Shooster, owner of the Festival Flea Market Mall, whose Web site says it is more than 400,000 square feet.
Shooster also planned a flea market-style shopping center and entertainment hub in the building.
"Shooster wasn't ready to make up his mind so we moved forward without him," said Chiam Stern, one of the mall's New York owners, who paid about $12 million for the property in 1997.
Shooster could not be reached for comment.
Millennium lawyer Roy Oppenheim said that when his clients found out that Shooster was out of the picture, they pounced.
"We only went into intense negotiations with them in March," said Oppenheim, a senior partner with Oppenheim Pilelsky in Weston. "We did the whole deal, literally, from start to finish, in 10 days."
Martinez said he began chasing the mall deal two years ago because the family was interested in bringing their South American flea market know-how to the United States.
But Shooster became the lead contender.
"We were always the backup option," he said.
Offshore hedge fund
The family created Millennium Equity last year, an offshore hedge fund that pools cash from Latin American investors for U.S. real estate deals. The fund now has about $1.5 million in it, Martinez said. The objective goal is to build up the fund's cash position and use it as leverage to buy Millennium developments once they are up and collecting rent.
Millennium's plan, which may include taking the fund public in about five years, comes as retailers nationwide deal with sluggish sales spurred by the nation's wobbly economy and general uncertainty about terrorism and the war in Iraq.
Many national chains have put their expansion plans on ice until these economic storms blow over.
The Super Mall had a lineup of major retailers - including department stores Burdines, Jordan Marsh and JCPenney - when it opened in 1974 as Hollywood Fashion Center. The death knell for the mall was in 1992 when Burdines and JCPenney moved down the road to the new Pembroke Lakes Mall.
For the rebirth, Millennium plans to target local tenants, generally regarded as riskier than national retailers, but more apt to make a move even in uncertain times.
"We really feel like they are the ones that are going to take the largest market position right now," Martinez said.
E-mail real estate editor Darcie Lunsford at dlunsford@bizjournals.com.
Oil Dips on Upbeat Iraqi Output Forecast
Posted by click at 1:51 AM
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<a href=reuters.com>Reuters
Sun April 13, 2003 11:14 PM ET
SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Oil prices opened the week one percent down on Monday, weighing up the prospect of a return of Iraqi crude exports to the world market against possible supply curbs by the OPEC cartel to avert a potential price crash.
U.S. light crude fell 29 cents to $27.85 a barrel.
Renewed downward pressure on oil prices came after weekend comments by a senior U.S. engineer that Iraq's giant Kirkuk oilfields could start pumping within weeks.
The northern fields are capable of producing up to 900,000 barrels per day (bpd) of Iraq's pre-war production of roughly 2.5 million bpd.
"It's a definite possibility that could be just a few weeks away," said Tom Logsdon, a senior member of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers charged with repairing Iraq's oilfields.
Logsdon said the southern oilfields, where output was up to 2.1 million bpd before the war began on March 20, could be up and running in less than three months.
"Depending how quickly workers come on line, we estimate we will have between 330,000 and 1,000,000 bpd being produced within 12 weeks from now," said Logsdon.
Oil prices fell about 10 percent after the start of the war as U.S. and British forces quickly secured a majority of Iraq's oil infrastructure in the south of the country and traders predicted a fairly swift end to hostilities.
But any resumption of vital crude exports will be up to an interim authority in Baghdad in conjunction with the United Nations, where some analysts forecast that diplomatic wrangling will keep Iraqi barrels off the market for many months to come.
VENEZUELA SUPPORTS OPEC CUT
Iraq's crude could hit world markets just as demand is expected to wane by up to two million bpd. The second quarter sees a seasonal slump between winter demand for heating and the peak consumption of gasoline during summer vacations.
Compounding the demand downturn, many commercial airlines have slashed routes due to the spread of the flu-like SARS virus around the globe.
At the same time, supplies from OPEC producers are running almost two million bpd above the group's self-imposed ceiling, to counter supply disruptions from Venezuela, Nigeria and Iraq.
The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries is planning an emergency meeting later this month or in early May to discuss tightening compliance to current output quotas or even possible curbs to formal limits.
"Higher prices, slower economic growth, warmer weather in the northern hemisphere and lower jet travel due to the SARS outbreak have all depressed the demand for oil," said David Thurtell, commodities strategist at Commonwealth Bank in Sydney.
"We expect that with oil prices heading lower, OPEC will try to be proactive in attempting to keep oil prices at, or above, $25 a barrel," Thurtell said in a research note.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said on Friday that South America's biggest oil producer was ready to back any proposed OPEC supply cut to support prices in the group's target band of $22 to $28 a barrel for OPEC's reference basket of seven crudes.
OPEC's basket price stood at $25.40 on Thursday, compared with a monthly average of $31.54 in February.
"If we have to cut production by one million bpd, or 1.5 million bpd, or 1.8 million bpd, we would be ready to cut," Chavez told a news conference.
An anti-Chavez strike in December and January slashed crude output in Venezuela, usually OPEC's third biggest producer, from 3.1 million bpd to just 40,000 bpd at its low point.
Officials at state oil firm PDVSA said at the weekend that production had recovered to pre-strike levels at about 3.05 million bpd for crude output and 150,000 bpd of condensate production.
Venezuela says oil production up to 3.2 million daily barrels
By Associated Press- Boston.com, 4/13/2003 19:35
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) Venezuela's oil production has risen to its highest level since before a two-month strike crippled operations, the energy minister said Sunday.
Rafael Ramirez said Venezuela was pumping 3.2 million barrels a day, up slightly from 3.1 million at the end of March. Venezuela's output quota determined by the OPEC oil cartel is 2.8 million barrels a day.
''We are compensating for what we couldn't place on the market'' during the strike, Ramirez told the government news agency, Venpres.
Production dropped below 200,000 barrels a day during the walkout, which began in December. The government fired 17,000 of the state oil company's 40,000 workers and gradually restarted paralyzed oil refineries.
The strike was called to force President Hugo Chavez to step down or agree to early elections on his rule but petered out in February without achieving its objectives.
Venezuela depends on oil exports for almost half of government income and 80 percent of foreign currency receipts.
Chavez Frias has promised to reconcile a deeply divided Venezuelan population
<a href=www.vheadline.com>Venezuela's Electronic News
Posted: Sunday, April 13, 2003
By: David Coleman
President Hugo Chavez Frias has promised to reconcile a deeply divided Venezuelan population as he celebrated the first anniversary of his return to power after the brief and unsuccessful opposition coup d'etat in April 2002 which served as a prelude to bitter feuding and an equally unsuccessful two-month labor-business stoppage aimed at forcing his democratically-elected government out of power.
The celebration came amid heightened tensions after a bomb blast at the central Caracas venue where government and opposition have just concluded final phases in protracted negotiations on legal procedures leading up to a revocatory referendum which may be launched mid-August with the election itself perhaps as early as December.
Chavez Frias had presided over the closing ceremony of an international forum supporting his Bolivarian Revolution with thousands of supporters thronging the streets outside. Speaking to international wire service reporters, one of the President's supporters described the events of last April 11 as "terrible for the country ... thank God that it was possible to restore democracy just two days later!"
Chavez Frias had been taken prisoner by right-wing extremist military officers who had had the support of the United States of America to install business leader Pedro Carmona as a "transitional" President of the Republic. Once he was sworn in, however, Carmona Estanga proceeded to take upon himself dictatorial powers and immediately decreed the dissolution of the National Assembly, Supreme Court and the nation's 1999 Constitution.
Although privately-owned TV channels had implemented a news black-out as the inevitable reversal of Carmona Estanga's fortunes came, hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans converged on the Miraflores Presidential Palace demanding Chavez Frias' return ... they were told he had resigned and was being flown to Cuba ... but he was quickly located to an offshore military base at La Orchila and flew back home by helicopter to retake the Presidency in the early hours of April 14.
Carmona Estanga has since evaded trial for his part in the failed coup d'etat, escaping from house arrest to flee to the Colombian embassy from whence he was afforded asylum in Bogota. Another coup leader, Trade Unions boss Carlos Ortega recently went fugitive before holing up at the Costa Rica embassy in Caracas to gain asylum in San Jose, and Carmona Estanga's replacement at the head of the Venezuelan Federation of Chambers of Commerce & Industry (Fedecamaras) has flown to the United States on the pretext of needing urgent medical attention for high blood pressure...
Meanwhile, back at the ranch, the Organization of American States (OAS) had announced, Friday, that agreement had been reached to "pave the way for a midterm referendum" on Chavez' Presidential mandate which had been on the table since the nation's 1999 Constitution was ratified in a national referendum, December 1998. OAS Secretary General Cesar Gaviria says an agreement is to be signed after Easter, although Executive Vice President Jose Vicente Rangel says the agreement must first pass the formality of Executive approval.
Chavez Frias was elected to a 6-year term in 2000, accusing traditional elitists of opposing his plans to equitably distribute Venezuela's oil riches to millions of Venezuelans who have been held in abject poverty through more than 40 years of politically and economically mis-managed pseudo-democracy since the overthrow of the last military dictatorship.
Disenfranchised business and labor mafia leaders have accused Chavez Frias of imposing an authoritarian regime where they must pay regular taxes and agree to a series of judicial, land and labor reforms that would be considered self-evident elsewhere.
The main thrust of the OAS document, forced the disloyal opposition to play by Constitutional rules they have ignored with impunity for the last four years, while Chavez Frias will accept the fact that if the democratic will of the people is that he should leave office, he will do so, handing over to a democratically elected successor as prescribed in Constitutional regulations ... "I'm sure that we will win any referendum, but if the people choose that I should go, I have no other option but to obey the people," Chavez Frias has said.
Meanwhile the privately-owned opposition media is unrelenting in its anti-government propaganda hyping up theories that Saturday's bombing, which destroyed three floors of the Teleport building at Plaza Venezuela was intended to intimidate the opposition while, for its part, government sources were claiming that blame should be apportioned to "coup-plotting sectors of the opposition."
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