Nigeria oil workers launch indefinite strike
LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) - Nigerian oil workers launched an indefinite strike on Saturday that could shut down crude exports in the world's sixth largest oil exporter.
The strike over pay and working conditions comes as the threat of war in Iraq and a prolonged strike in Venezuela have pushed oil prices to a two-year high. Half of Nigerian exports go to the United States.
The action was launched by employees of the Department of Petroleum Resources, a key government unit overseeing operations of oil multinationals like ExxonMobil, ChevronTexaco, Royal Dutch/Shell and TotalFinaElf. It is backed by the country's powerful Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, or PENGASSAN.
The strike aims to paralyse the loading of crude oil at export terminals, but PENGASSAN is threatening to shut down operations across the industry if the government does not meet its demands by the middle of next week.
"We started shutting down today," PENGASSAN spokesman Femi Familoni said, but added that the effect would likely not be felt until Monday.
A Shell spokesman, speaking on customary condition of anonymity, said the company was taking steps to minimise the impact of the strike. He declined to elaborate. Officials at other companies could not immediately be reached for comment.
Strikers are demanding more than a year's worth of back pay, including unpaid overtime, expenses and travel allowances.
They are also demanding greater autonomy and better financing for the department, which they say is crippled by inefficient government bureaucracy.
"As things stand, most of the time we rely on ... oil companies to perform our duties, which is not how it should be," Familoni said.
President Olusegun Obasanjo's energy adviser, Rilwanu Lukman, offered to meet with the strikers Feb. 25, according to union officials. But strikers rejected the proposal, saying it did not reflect the urgency of their demands.
Government officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
The government can ill-afford a prolonged strike as it seeks to tackle widespread poverty and repair infrastructure left to decay during decades of corrupt rule.
Nigeria produces close to 2 million barrels of oil a day, more than 95 percent of which is pumped by joint ventures between the government and major oil companies.