In Venezuela, supporters celebrate Chavez's 'revolution' - One killed in explosion near pro-Chavez rally

www.tribnet.com By CHRISTOPHER TOOTHAKER, Associated Press

CARACAS, Venezuela (January 23, 10:31 a.m. PST) - Hundreds of thousands of supporters of President Hugo Chavez marched Thursday to protest a 53-day-old strike intended to topple their leader and to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the fall of Venezuela's last dictator.

"Chavez! Chavez!" demonstrators chanted at a bus terminal in southwestern Caracas, one of two gathering points for marches that were to converge in a central avenue. They also gathered at a park in the east side, setting off earthshaking fireworks.

"We have to defend our democracy, our constitution," said Jose Garcia, 65, a retired customs agent. "Chavez is the only president that has really, really stood up for the poor."

Thousands of people wore red bandanas reading "Chavez" and waved small blue copies of Venezuela's constitution, which the former army paratrooper pushed through in 1999 as a cornerstone of his self-described "revolution" to help the poor. At least 300,000 people marched, said Caracas Fire Chief Rodolfo Briceno.

Chavez needs the show of support.

The crippling strike, called Dec. 2 to demand Chavez resign or call early elections, has dramatically reduced oil production in the world's fifth-largest exporter and caused the currency, the bolivar, to lose 25 percent of its value this year as Venezuelans and investors have bought dollars.

Ali Rodriguez, the president of state oil monopoly Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., told the state news agency Venpres that 75 percent of blue collar workers and 50 percent of administrators had returned to work. PDVSA employs about 40,000 people, about half of them blue collar workers.

Rodriguez, a Chavez ally, also said crude oil production was back up to about 1 million barrels a day after hitting a low of 200,000 barrels a day earlier in the strike. Before the stoppage, Venezuela produced 3 million barrels a day.

In a speech broadcast late Wednesday, Chavez announced he would impose foreign exchange controls to protect the bolivar. The policy will set limits starting next week on the amount of dollars or other foreign currencies Venezuelans can accumulate. Earlier Wednesday, the central bank suspended foreign currency trading for a week as political and economic uncertainty fed a surge in demand for dollars.

Strike leader Carlos Ortega, president of the nation's largest labor union, accused Chavez's supporters of planning a violent rampage in the capital. He urged government adversaries "to stay at home" to avoid "a massacre."

At the march, pro-Chavez lawmaker Nicolas Maduro denied violence was planned.

"With their Nazi-fascist ideology, they have a racist view of the people, a delinquent people," he said. "This is a dignified and decent people."

Six people have died during protests since the strike began, including a man killed Monday during clashes between Chavez foes and followers. About 2,000 National Guard troops and police patrolled Caracas on Thursday.

The marches marked the downfall of Gen. Marcos Perez Jimenez, who was deposed on Jan. 23, 1958, after a decade of iron-fisted rule. Four decades of democratic governments followed - but "chavistas" believe Chavez, who was elected in 1998 and re-elected in 2000, is the first president to stand up for the interests of Venezuela's poor majority.

Opponents accuse Chavez, who led a failed coup in 1992, of running roughshod over democratic institutions and wrecking the economy with leftist policies.

Thursday's march came after a day of disappointment for the opposition.

On Wednesday, Venezuela's Supreme Court indefinitely postponed a Feb. 2 referendum that would have asked citizens whether Chavez should resign.

The decision came just 11 days before the scheduled vote and stunned the opposition, which had hoped the plebiscite would prompt the embattled leader to quit. Government opponents presented the elections council with over 2 million signatures in November to convoke the referendum.

"It's a slap in the face for millions of Venezuelans who are waiting for a solution to the crisis," said opposition leader Rafael Alfonzo.

Chavez called the ruling "fair," adding that "it eliminates the terrible uncertainty that was affecting the country."