Referendum on Chavez?
www.news24.com 15/01/2003 13:09 - (SA)
Caracas - Venezuela's vice president said the government would respect the high court if it rules to allow a February 2 referendum on President Hugo Chavez's rule.
However, Vice President Jose Vicente Rangel warned that such a ruling would create chaos in this country of 24 million coping with a general strike called by opponents to overthrow Chavez.
"If the Supreme Tribunal confirms the referendum is constitutional we will accept this verdict," said Rangel. The government, he added, complied with a ruling exonerating the leaders of an April 11 coup against Chavez.
Anger is growing on both sides as the strike drags into its sixth week. It has hurt oil production in the world's fifth largest exporter and depleted store shelves. Chavez's opponents call him authoritarian and unfit to govern, while supporters of the leftist former paratrooper accuse strikers of trying to force a coup.
On Tuesday, an airliner headed to the Dominican Republic was forced to return to Caracas when passengers staged an on-board protest targeting an ally of Chavez.
They shook fold-out trays and shouted to protest the presence of retired General Belisario Landis, Venezuela's ambassador in Santo Domingo, shortly after the Aeropostal-Alas de Venezuela flight left the ground. The pilots returned to Caracas, and everyone on board was evacuated.
Citizens can convoke referendum
The Boeing 727 took off again an hour later, after passengers promised not to disrupt the flight again.
Another incident occurred inside the airport on Tuesday when an unidentified man threw a teargas grenade at a group that was shouting "Assassins! Assassins!" at three pro-Chavez lawmakers.
After a few minutes of confusion, the airport continued functioning normally.
On November 6, opposition groups fought through teargas and bullets to present election authorities with the 2 million signatures required to convoke the nonbinding referendum on Chavez's rule.
Under Venezuelan law, citizens can convoke a referendum by gathering signatures from at least 10% of the nation's 12 million registered voters.
If high court magistrates declare the referendum legal, Rangel said, the government will urge "Chavistas", as the president's supporters are called, to abstain from casting ballots.
Allies and adversaries of Chavez have presented the Supreme Tribunal with 14 cases for and against the plebiscite.
Chavez, who was elected in 1998 and re-elected two years later, argues the only way he can be removed from office is through a recall referendum in August, halfway through his 6-year term.
Chavez says his government won't transfer $22m required by election authorities to organise balloting until the court decides if the vote is legally sound.
Riding roughshod over public institutions
While the fate of the referendum remains in limbo, opponents of Chavez claim the former paratrooper is building an authoritarian regime and riding roughshod over public institutions.
The Bloque de Prensa, the nation's largest association of newspapers, issued a statement Tuesday accusing Chavez of "violent repression of peaceful marches" and preparing "to close television and radio stations" critical of his government.
Leaders of the Democratic Coordinator opposition movement said they would intensify the strike in response to a government takeover of the Caracas police force.
Soldiers loyal to Chavez seized riot gear from the police department Tuesday in what Caracas Mayor Alfredo Pena, an opposition supporter, called a deliberate effort to undermine him.
Pena said the raid stripped police of their ability to control street protests that have erupted almost daily since the strike began on December 2. Five people have died in strike-related demonstrations.
Police used teargas on Tuesday to separate pro- and anti-Chavez protesters. Caracas Fire Chief Rodolfo Briceno said one protester was wounded by gunshots and another hit by a vehicle. Both were in stable condition, he said.
Rangel said the seizure was part of an effort to make police answer for alleged abuses against pro-Chavez demonstrators. The government accuses police of killing two Chavez supporters during a melee two weeks ago.
Troops searched several police stations at dawn, confiscating submachine guns and 12-gauge shotguns used to fire rubber bullets and tear gas, said Freddy Torres, the department's legal consultant. Officers were allowed to keep their standard-issue .38-caliber pistols.
Chavez ordered troops to take control of the force in November, but the Supreme Court ordered it restored to Pena last month.
Also on Tuesday, seven people died and four were burned when improperly stored gasoline exploded in western Venezuela. Officials said they didn't know what caused three containers of gas to explode.
Fuel shortages caused by the strike have prompted many Venezuelans to stockpile gasoline using containers unfit for such purposes. Warnings by state authorities against inappropriate storage and transportation of gasoline have been largely ignored by the population. - Sapa-AP