Chavez Prepares Government-Takeover Of Venezuela's TV Networks
Felipe Perez Marti Unable to silence media criticism of his administration's massive corruption and angry with press coverage of his country's general strike, Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez is now planning to take control of privately-owned TV stations.
The scheme was announced by top Chavez minister, Felipe Perez Marti, speaking Friday to a small crowd of Chavez-supporters gathered in front of stateowned oil company PDVSA:
" - After the taking of PDVSA, the people will take control of the mass media," promised Perez Marti.
Mr Perez Marti, an economist, is the head of Venezuela's Planification Ministry. On previous occasions, he has publicly voiced support and admiration for the Cuban model of government, where only one TV station is allowed and where state censorship strictly controls public opinion. His predecessor in the post, former Planning Minister Jorge Giordani, goes one step further. Giordani is best known in Venezuela for having authored a college text that holds up North Korea as an example to follow.
Planning Minister Perez Marti promised that the government would only take control of TV stations who let the opposition speak, and that those journalists who abide by the official government line can still keep their jobs:
" - Mass media which does not transmit biased news and which transmit good news will survive. Those who betray the people's cause can not continue to transmit in Venezuela", he assured.
Government control of the press is already unsurpassed in Venezuela, where the Chavez government can - at any time, and with no prior notification - hijack all TV- and radio signals to broadcast its own messages.
So far this year, nearly one thousand such interruptions of regular programming have already taken place. Independent political parties and democratic opposition groups do not have this right, but are instead voluntarily given ample coverage by the country's privately owned TV stations. This coverage of opposition leaders has angered Hugo Chavez, who calls the TV stations biased.
Venezuela's mass media has been critical of Chavez and has served as an important brake on corruption and human rights abuses in the country. In Venezuela, all branches of government are controlled by one single party, the MVR or Movimiento Quinta Republica, whose is under the command of Hugo Chavez.
" - Ordinary Venezuelans now turn to the press, rather than going to court or complaining to politicans when their rights are violated," explains general Enrique Medina Gomez, former military attache to Washington and now a dissident who has joined with 134 other military officials to publicly oppose Hugo Chavez.
" - They know that they can not fight the government in a country where the president has packed the Supreme Court with his cronies, and where both the legislative and adminstrative branches are under the sole control of one man only."
December 21, 2002
www.militaresdemocraticos.com
Carta de Jose Vicente Rangel a Chávez
Para: Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías
De: José Vicente Rangel- Vicepresidente
Asunto: Normalidad del país
Ciudadano Presidente:
La situación sigue completamente normal. Parece, según me han informado, que hay un pequeño paro sin importancia desde hace 17 días, convocado -entre otros- por el de la CTV y el otro carajo, el de pelito blanco.
Cuatro o cinco empleados de Pdvsa insisten en no ir a las oficinas, entre ellos Juan Fernández. Le dije a Alí Rodríguez que hiciéramos una asamblea de empleados de Pdvsa en el Eurobuilding y allí todos los empleados les gritaron "¡fuera!, ¡fuera!, ¡fuera!", así que los mandamos a botar y todo está en orden nuevamente.
Para mayor resguardo de las instalaciones de La Campiña, algunos voluntarios pacifistas se han ofrecido a cuidar el edificio y los alrededores (adjunto facturas de Urbilicores por gastos varios).
En Maracaibo, el carguero Pilín León está anclado en el canal de navegación.
Se detuvo y el capitán dice que no se mueve de allí hasta que usted renuncie.
Investigamos si se trataba de un acto de protesta o de una jodedera del capitán, adelantándose al día de los inocentes.
Luego de dos semanas anclado, comenzamos a sospechar que la vaina iba en serio y decidimos colocar una nueva tripulación.
Lamentablemente, el buque se quedó sin batería, porque se le sulfató un borne. Mandamos una lancha de la Guardia Nacional a auxiliarlo pero no tenía cables. Solucionado el problema de la batería (adjunto recibo de Duncan), el buque arrancó, pero no se le pudo dar retroceso porque el capitán que pusimos no sabía cuál era la parte de adelante ni la parte de atrás del barco.
Tomamos una decisión drástica y trajimos especialistas cubanos, ingenieros de la industria de la caña de azúcar, pero por accidente cortaron los cables de las computadoras con los machetes. Bajamos a los cubanos del barco, pero no hemos podido convencerlos de que regresen a Cuba. El caso es que tuvimos que buscar gente en la India. Llegaron con sus turbantes y trataron de mover la nave, pero un gordo maracucho se colgó del ancla (¡qué vergatarios son los maracuchos!) y no hubo manera de levarla.
Cuando logramos convencer al gordito de que soltara el ancla, los hindúes se bajaron arrechos porque abrieron la nevera del barco y lo que había era pura carne. Decidimos al final dejar el barco quieto, porque puede convertirse en una atracción turística. De hecho, ya están llegando muchas lanchas.
Me dicen que se unieron a la protesta Maritza Sayalero, Bárbara Palacios y Susana Duijm. Ya hablamos con Osmel Souza y tenemos la situación enteramente controlada. El suministro de gasolina en el país es completamente normal, todos los tanques están llenos; solo el del Pilín León tiene 44 millones de litros. Algunos buques más se han unido a la protesta, pero se trata de una minoría, menos de 1% de los barcos del mundo. En Altamira se concentran los golpistas.
Le explico qué es un golpista: un militar que vuelve sus armas para tratar de sacar a un gobierno electo por votación popular (no sé si le suena).
Éstos están apoyados por civiles armados que confiesan querer sacarlo del poder con el arma del voto. Pedro Carreño alerta de posible magnicidio a través de la televisión.
Por razones de seguridad le recomendamos que solo vea el canal 8. Lamentablemente el fiscal no actúa pues, como se sabe, está completamente parcializado a favor de la oposición, al igual que el defensor del pueblo.
Algunas personas han salido a las calles: la familia de Carlos Fernández, la de Carlos Ortega, un grupito que sigue a Elías y dos o tres más.
Diosdado dice que frente al distribuidor de Altamira se concentraron más de 2.500 personas, pero ya sabe usted cómo es de exagerado Diosdado. Los cacerolazos que hemos convocado para las 10 de la noche son todo un éxito. La gente está tan resteada con nosotros que los comienza desde las ocho.
La normalidad del país se mantiene y el pueblo, como un solo hombre, sigue a su lado. La gente va afirmando sus convicciones revolucionarias: Ha dejado de comprar en los centros comerciales de la oligarquía y está dispuesta a no celebrar la Navidad, esa odiosa fiesta de la globalización. Con decirle que hasta el tráfico ha mejorado.
Sin más, quedo de usted, incondicionalmente,
José Vicente Rangel Santiago
18 de diciembre de 2002
Laureno Marquez
An appeal from women to women all over the world
The Venezuelan revolution
by GLOBAL WOMEN'S STRIKE Fri, Dec 20 2002, 11:00pm
phone: 087 7838688 maggie_ronayne@hotmail.com
An appeal from women to women all over the world
“We women reject the organizers of hate and chaos. We women are on the front line for our right to live in peace and to defend the Bolivarian Constitution of Venezuela, which gives us, for the first time in history, the right to full legal equality, to social security, to a pension for housewives. We are on the streets backing our President and our Bolivarian Revolution. Long live the Constitution! No to the fraudulent referendum! No to the pro-coup fascist stoppage! Don’t stop for the stoppage!”
The Venezuelan revolution –
An appeal from women to women all over the world
“We women reject the organizers of hate and chaos.
We women are on the front line for our right to live in peace and to defend the Bolivarian Constitution of Venezuela, which gives us, for the first time in history, the right to full legal equality, to social security, to a pension for housewives. We are on the streets backing our President and our Bolivarian Revolution.
Long live the Constitution! No to the fraudulent referendum! No to the pro-coup fascist stoppage! Don’t stop for the stoppage!”
In response to women in Venezuela, we urgently appeal to you to speak out in defence of the revolution of which women are a leading part. Since President Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias was elected by a landslide in 1998 to carry out sweeping economic and social reforms to rid the country of poverty and corruption, their revolution has been under constant threat.
As you may know, in April 2002 the elite, acting with the US government, imposed a military coup. Women from the poorest neighbourhoods of Caracas were the first to descend from the hills, risking their lives to demand the return of their elected president. Filling the streets, the population, supported by the army rank-and-file, reinstated their government. Women’s courage and initiative in defeating the coup is widely acknowledged in Venezuela, and first of all by President Chavez.
We learnt this, and much else, when three of us from the Global Women’s Strike in Guyana, Peru and the US, attended the international women’s solidarity conference at the invitation of INAMUJER (the Women’s Institute) last July.
For four decades the ruling elite has been bleeding the country’s wealth, above all its oil revenue (Venezuela is the 5th largest exporter mainly to the US), leaving 80% of the population – overwhelmingly people of mixed African and Indigenous descent – impoverished. The white elite is furious that from 1998 a man who is the colour of their servants is in power representing those they have defrauded. Despite retaining preferential treatment for its oil imports, the US, which has had a hand in the corrupt handling of Venezuelan oil revenue, also fears the policies of the Chavez government: no privatisation, lower oil rates for Cuba, Guyana and other small Caribbean countries, and bringing together Latin America and the Caribbean for the benefit of all its peoples.
By 1999 the population created and passed with a 72% vote a revolutionary new Constitution. Women, Indigenous communities who, as in the rest of the Americas, have been under threat of genocide for centuries, other women and men of colour, and other social groups who suffer discrimination, won rights fought for over years:
· A just distribution of wealth.
· Full legal and pay equality between women and men in employment.
· The recognition of housework as an economic activity that creates surplus value and produces social wealth and well-being.
· Social security and a pension for housewives.
· A minimum wage, an 8-hour day, no compulsory overtime and the right to paid holidays. Women, the lowest paid everywhere, who do a double day of unwaged caring work on top of low-waged work, would benefit most.
· Protection from discrimination based on sex, race, politics, age, religion and disability. Positive steps to favour those who may be discriminated against, marginalized or vulnerable, and punishment of those guilty of abuse or mistreatment.
· Recognition of Venezuelan sign language, and the use of subtitles in TV programs.
· Recognition and protection of Indigenous communities, their social, political and economic organizations, cultures, religious and health practices, the collective ownership of ancestral land and knowledge. Bilingual education in Indigenous areas. Women stress that it is their work that has kept cultures and languages alive.
· Outlawing the patenting of genes, technologies and inventions arising from ancestral knowledge or resources.
· No privatisation of water; food security through sustainable agriculture; protection of the environment.
· No oil privatisation – the State will keep 100% of oil shares.
Always the poorest everywhere, women have the most to gain from all these reforms. Despite the elite’s power to frustrate change, there have been remarkable achievements that we have not yet won in most countries in spite of our own years of struggle.
· A strong commitment to tackling domestic violence and the machismo of the justice system.
· A Women’s Bank that puts money for income generation directly into women’s hands.
· Better child nutrition and greater school attendance through free breakfast programs and a clampdown on schools illegally charging fees. A dramatic drop in the infant mortality rate.
· The distribution of title deeds to land built on by squatters, mostly woman-headed households in the shanty towns on the Caracas hills.
· A law distributing unused state and private land to rural people. Women, including Indigenous women, are often the main agriculturalists.
· Subsidies of $1000-$2000 to small farmers – a lot for people earning $15 a month.
Women’s determination to resist provocation and to protect “el proceso” – the peaceful and democratic process to which many middle class people are also committed – has been hidden by the corporate-owned media. National and international audiences are bombarded with lies promoting the coup leaders and glorifying or hiding their ongoing violence.
This has so incensed women that they have declared a “permanent mobilization”. Every day thousands surround the main TV channels to demand an end to media lies about them. They are also infuriated that the leadership of the CTV, the corrupt trade union federation involved in the coup, has been given a platform to claim that workers are backing the employers’ efforts to destabilize the economy. These lies are given credibility by the financial and other support for CTV from the US union federation AFL-CIO (without union members’ knowledge), and by the silence of the UN’s International Labour Office.
Most recently, a “general strike” that has been in fact a corporate lockout, has tried to stop oil exports, to give the US an excuse to intervene and restore the rich and racist elite to power. The situation is heightening now because basic changes, such as land reform and regaining control over the national oil industry in order to tackle poverty, are to be implemented in January 2003.
The impact of the popular mobilization in support of the elected government, and fears that the US will attack not only Venezuela and Iraq but any country it wishes, spurred the Organization of American States to support the Chavez government against calls for early elections. Apparently, this is the first time the OAS has stood against a major US policy, which shows we can win.
We urge women, women’s organizations and all who support women’s rights and anti-racism to endorse the following, and to send protest emails and faxes to the State Department, the AFL-CIO, the ILO and major media outlets. Please also send your letters to Venezuela’s Women’s Institute, President Hugo Chavez and the Global Women's Strike (numbers on page below).
Issued by the Global Women’s Strike
*The Global Women's Strike takes action in over 60 countries every March 8 since the year 2000. We demand that the world “invest in caring not killing.” We sent a women’s truth-finding mission to Venezuela in July 2002. Findings can be found on our website: womenstrike8m.server101.com
To the US State Department, the AFL-CIO, the ILO and major media outlets
Women in Venezuela, overwhelmingly women of colour, who have suffered discrimination and poverty, were central to reversing the April 11 military coup against elected President Hugo Chavez Frias. They have called a “permanent mobilization” to defend their “peaceful and democratic revolution” and their elected government. The coup, supported by the US, the only country to recognize its installed dictatorship, tried to return power to the rich and racist elite, its corrupt running of the oil industry, the corporate media and the corrupt leadership of the CTV trade union that acts for the employers and the US against the workers.
We the undersigned, responding to the appeal of grassroots women in Venezuela, condemn any attempt to threaten and undermine what women and therefore every community have won through their revolution and its anti-sexist anti-racist pro-worker Constitution.
We condemn US intervention – subtle, covert or overt – aimed at overthrowing the government of President Chavez that was elected to carry out economic and social reforms to rid the country of poverty and corruption.
We demand that:
· The Bush administration stop its attempts to bring down the elected government of Venezuela, financing and sheltering those trying to destabilize the economy.
· The AFL-CIO stop hosting, funding and defending the pro-coup trade union federation CTV.
· The ILO end its silence on the corruption of the CTV.
· The media stop spreading lies and panic in order to create an excuse for US intervention.
Name ____________________________________________________________________
Organization _______________________________________________________________
Email _____________________________________________________________________
Phone/Fax _________________________________________________________________
Address _______________________________________________________________úúúúúú
Return to: Global Women's Strike philly@crossroadswomen.net and womenstrike8m@server101.com. Or fax to 001-215-848-1130. For more info: 001-215-848-1120; +44 20 7482 2496
Send protest emails and/or faxes to US Government: J. Curtis Struble, Acting Assistant Secretary of State Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs Tel 202-647-5780; Fax 202 –647-0791
Brian Naranjo, Venezuela Desk Officer, US Dept of State Tel (202) 647-4216 or (202) 647-3338;
AFL-CIO President John J. Sweeney, Tel 202-637-5231; Fax 202-508-6946 email: feedback@aflcio.org; Barbara Shailor, Director, Int’l Affairs Dept, Tel 202-637-5050
ILO Regional Office for the Americas email: lima@ilo.org Fax +51.1.442.25.31
ILO Geneva email: ilo@ilo.org, Fax +41 22 798 8685
Send copies of your protest letters to: The Honorable Hugo Chavez, President, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela venezuela.gov.ve; email venezuela@venezuela.gov.ve; Fax: +58-212-806 3145;
Maria Leon, INAMUJER (Venezuelan Women’s Institute) conamu@reacciun.ve; Global Women's Strike philly@crossroadswomen.net or womenstrike8m@server101.com