Million around world protest against U.S. plans for Iraq war
A South Korean child peacefully makes bubbles during an anti-war rally in Seoul, Saturday. (AP/Ahn Young-joon)
LONDON (CP) - Millions of protesters - many of them marching in the capitals of traditional allies of the United States - demonstrated Saturday against U.S. plans to attack Iraq.
In a global outpouring of anti-war sentiment, Rome claimed the biggest turnout - one million police estimated, while organizers claimed three times that figure. In London, at least 750,000 people joined the city's biggest demonstration ever, police said.
About 660,000 people protested in the Spanish capital Madrid, police said, while organizers said three times that number gathered.
Berlin had up to a half-million people on the streets and Paris was estimated to have had about 100,000.
Peace activists hoped to draw 100,000 demonstrators in New York City for a protest near the United Nations.
"Peace! Peace! Peace!" Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa said while leading an ecumenical service near UN headquarters.
"Let America listen to the rest of the world - and the rest of the world is saying: 'Give the inspectors time."'
Bitter temperatures didn't cool the tempers of more than 100,000 peace activists in Montreal, who flocked to the city's core to get their message across.
The huge march wound from Dorchester Square to Complexe Guy Favreau, the city's main federal building.
In Toronto, about 10,000 people hit the pavement in a peaceful march that snarled Saturday afternoon traffic.
The call for peace was echoed in about 70 other Canadian cities.
In Ottawa, some demonstrators wore costumes and carried signs ranging from the curious to the comical. They started in Gatineau, marching across the Ottawa River to the capital.
Carrying signs with messages such as Morons Make War and Terrorists Wear Suits, the initial crowd of 2,000 began to swell as marchers chanted, drummed and danced their way through the downtown streets, stopping twice at the U.S. Embassy before making their way to Parliament Hill.
A march in Quebec City attracted approximately 3,000 people, police said.
In Halifax, where temperatures dipped to -30C with wind chill, about 1,000 people marched through the city's downtown, chanting "This war is not for missiles, it's for oil" as they stamped their feet to anti-globalization rap songs sung by a man on a makeshift bike cart.
London's marchers hoped - in the words of keynote speaker Rev. Jesse Jackson - to "turn up the heat" on Prime Minister Tony Blair, President George W. Bush's staunchest European ally for his tough Iraq policy.
Rome protesters showed their disagreement with Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's support for Bush, while demonstrators in Paris and Berlin backed the skeptical stances of their governments.
"What I would say to Mr. Blair is stop toadying up to the Americans and listen to your own people, us, for once," said Elsie Hinks, 77, who marched in London with her husband, Sidney, a retired Anglican priest.
Tommaso Palladini, 56, who travelled from Milan to Rome, said: "You don't fight terrorism with a preventive war. You fight terrorism by creating more justice in the world."
Several dozen marchers from Genoa held up pictures of Iraqi artists.
"We're carrying these photos to show the other face of the Iraqi people that the TV doesn't show," said Giovanna Marenzana, 38.
Some leaders in German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's government participated in the Berlin protest, which turned the tree-lined boulevard between the Brandenburg Gate and the 19th-century Victory Column into a sea of banners, balloons emblazoned with "No war in Iraq" and demonstrators swaying to live music. Police estimated the crowd at between 300,000 and 500,000.
"We Germans, in particular, have a duty to do everything to ensure that war - above all a war of aggression - never again becomes a legitimate means of policy," shouted Friedrich Schorlemmer, a Lutheran pastor and former East German pro-democracy activist.
In the Paris crowd at the Place Denfert-Rochereau, a large U.S. flag bore the black inscription: "Leave us alone."
Gerald Lenoir, 41, of Berkeley, Calif., went to Paris specifically to support the French demonstrators.
"I am here to protest my government's aggression against Iraq," he said.
"Iraq does not pose a security threat to the United States and there are no links with al-Qaida."
In southern France, about 10,000 people demonstrated in Toulouse against the United States, chanting: "They bomb, they exploit, they pollute, enough of this barbarity."
Police estimated 60,000 turned out in Oslo, capital of Norway; 50,000 in bitter cold in Brussels, Belgium and about 35,000 gathered peacefully in frigid Stockholm, Sweden.
About 80,000 marched in Dublin, Irish police said. More than 70,000 marched in Amsterdam in the largest demonstration in the Netherlands since the anti-nuclear movement of the 1980s.
Crowds were estimated at 60,000 in Seville, Spain; 40,000 in Bern, Switzerland; 30,000 in Glasgow, Scotland; 25,000 in Copenhagen, Denmark; 15,000 in Vienna, Austria; 5,000 in Cape Town and 4,000 in Johannesburg in South Africa; 5,000 in Tokyo; and 2,000 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
"War is not a solution, war is a problem," Czech philosopher Erazim Kohak told about 500 people in Prague, the Czech Republic.
In Baghdad, tens of thousands of Iraqis, many carrying Kalashnikov assault rifles, demonstrated to support President Saddam Hussein and denounce the United States.
"Our swords are out of their sheaths, ready for battle," read one of hundreds of banners carried by marchers along Palestine Street, a broad Baghdad avenue.
In Damascus, the capital of neighbouring Syria, an estimated 200,000 protesters chanted anti-U.S. and anti-Israeli slogans while marching to the People's Assembly.
Najjah Attar, a former Syrian cabinet minister, accused Washington of attempting to change the region's map.
"The U.S. wants to encroach upon our own norms, concepts and principles," she said in Damascus.
"They are reminding us of the Nazi and fascist times."
An estimated 2,000 Israelis and Palestinians marched together against war in Tel Aviv on Saturday night.
In Ukraine, some 2,000 people rallied in snowy Kyiv's central square. Anti-globalists led a peaceful Rock Against War protest joined by communists, socialists, Kurds and pacifists.
In the Bosnian city Mostar, about 100 Muslims and Croats united for an anti-war protest - the first such cross-community action in seven years in a place where ethnic divisions remain tense despite a 1995 peace agreement.
"We want to say that war is evil and that we who survived one know that better than anyone," said Majda Hadzic, 54.
In divided Cyprus, about 500 Greeks and Turks braved heavy rain to briefly block a British air base runway.
Several thousand protesters in Athens, capital of Greece, unfurled a giant banner across the wall of the Acropolis - NATO, U.S. and EU Equals War - before heading toward the U.S. Embassy.
U.S. Ambassador Thomas Miller said the Greek protesters' indignation was misplaced.
"They should be demonstrating outside the Iraqi Embassy," he said before the march.
Police fired tear gas in clashes with several hundred anarchists wearing hoods and crash helmets, who smashed store windows and threw a gasoline bomb at a newspaper office. Thirteen youths were arrested, while five policemen and two protesters were injured.
About 900 Puerto Ricans chanted anti-war slogans against the possible invasion of Iraq. One man waved a U.S. flag on which the stars were replaced with skulls.
In Brazil, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva began efforts to unite South American countries against a possible U.S.-led attack on Iraq. Police estimated 1,500 marchers.