<a href=www.vheadline.com>Venezuela's Electronic News Posted: Sunday, April 27, 2003 By: David Coleman

Under a preliminary contract signed between Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) and Brazilian Petrobras, Venezuela and its southeastern neighbor Brazil are to study the joint construction of an oil refinery to supply a chain of filling stations throughout northeastern Brazil.

Announcing the news today, President Hugo Chavez Frias said that meetings held in Recife (Brazil) with President Luiz Ignacio a Silva and leading Brazilian business executives and government officials have begun to take concrete form as part of a regional integration strategy.

"We will construct a refinery in Recife with investments from both Venezuela and Brazil ... it will be a perfectly mixed joint venture with other world investors who are in accord with our plans," the Venezuelan President said.  "We have signed a Letter of Intent for direct collaboration on this goal between PDVSA and Petrobras ... we will bring heavy crude oil by river right to Recife.

Meanwhile, back home in Venezuela, oil technicians have been forced to shut down an 80,000 barrels-per-day gasoil processing unit at the 940,000 bpd Amuay-Cardon refinery in northwestern Falcon State after a fire which broke out close to midnight Saturday.  The blaze was quenched by onsite PDVSA employees who discovered some damage sustained by the gasoil unit.

PDVSA public affairs spokesman Humberto Reyes has told reporters that although the refinery will be out of service for a week, the effects will only be limited ... "production and dispatch of gasoline will not be affected because the other three units will compensate for the outage on No.4."

Reyes was also at pains to deny political opposition rumors that there had been an explosion at the refinery and said that an investigation committee had already begun to probe why the fire broke out ... against the possibility that sabotage was involved he said "we are not excluding anything at this stage!"

PDVSA has been working to normalize operations at the 1.3 million bpd refinery after an opposition-led 2-month lockout aimed at strangling the nation's economy to force democratically-elected President Hugo Chavez Frias out of office.  The misnomered "strike" failed in early February this year and as a direct result more than 17,000 oil workers have been fired for security reasons.

Reuters, 04.27.03, 12:35 PM ET  By Denise Luna

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil, April 27 (Reuters) - Some Latin American countries are modestly upgrading their armed forces despite a shortage of funds and some are looking for more equipment standardization in the region, participants at a defense fair said in the last week.

Participation at this year's Latin American Defense fair in Rio, which doubled since the event was last held in 2001, indicate the region's governments do worry about the huge technological gap between them and leading military powers.

"What is being done is that there are some (arms) purchases and the development of centers of excellence so that the technological distance to the United States, Europe and Russia does not become so large it can't be reversed," said Nelson Francisco During, the editor of a specialist defense Web site.

Most armed forces in Latin America are aging and underfunded. Severe budget constraints and the decline of regional border disputes led to falling military spending in the 1990s. Brazil's air force, for example, estimates that 50 percent of its fleet is in no condition to fly.

Venezuela is leading a modest regional move to upgrade its forces, perhaps motivated by border tensions with Colombia. Caracas and Bogota have accused each other of not doing enough to stop the cross-border activities of Colombia's Marxist rebels and their rightist paramilitary enemies.

"The path to modernization is intended to ensure that Venezuela has a representative armed force, we need to shape it so that we can defend ourselves if anybody attacks us," said Luis Alfredo Torcatti, head of Venezuela's armed forces.

Venezuela is upgrading its air force with 12 AMX-T light attack aircraft from Brazil's Embraer <EMBR4.SA> and Caracas has also bought $450 million worth of bombs for training from Brazilian firm Target. Venezuela's Italian navy frigate from the 1980s is being upgraded in the U.S.

"We just can't have the latest in technology because the speed of this evolution is out of reach with our resources," said Torcatti, adding that his country's recent purchases has left the armed forces "compact, but well equipped."

Torcatti played down tensions with Colombia, saying Venezuela's 15,000 soldiers on the border are there only to control the entry of guerrillas from the neighboring state.

Colombia, the region's biggest defense spender due to its decades-old conflict with rebels, was recently in the market for light attack aircraft but no purchase has been made.

Chile and Brazil are also buying, with Chile opting last year to buy F-16 fighter jets from Lockheed Martin Corp. (nyse: LMT - news - people). Chile's purchase has been delayed by several years.

Brazil is also due to buy up to 12 new supersonic fighter jets for $700 million although the new centre-left government that came into power in January suspended the purchase for a year.

Brazil's Defense Minister Jose Viegas said the best future for the region's armed forces may be increased standardization of equipment in order to boost cooperation to fight international crime, drugs and arms smuggling. He met with several of his counterparts during the fair in Rio.

He said cooperation between regional armies is viable because conflict in the region is "practically impossible."

Muchos hablan de “calentar la calle”.  ¿Qué significa eso?  ¡Cualquier cosa!  Para unos es mantener una presencia opositora viva y masiva en las calles de Caracas u otras ciudades importantes como Maracaibo, por ejemplo, bastión de la “oposición” en la provincia.  Eso está bien para una campaña electoral TRADICIONAL entre adecos y copeyanos.  Pero estamos insistiendo en seguir mojando el asfalto ya empapado con la sangre de nuestros “escuálidos”.   No es posible que nos lleven a una marcha donde de manera contumaz y pertinaz nos caigan a plomo limpio, bombas lacrimógenas, peñones y botellazos sin que se nos dé el “derecho a réplica”.

Vamos a estar claros,  nosotros no somos bárbaros.  Cuando marchamos lo hacemos de una manera civilizada y junto a nuestras abuelas… y si no, que lo diga “Yoya”, con quien me senté a tomar aire en la pasada concentración cerca de la embajada de Cuba el pasado sábado 26 de abril, cuando un grupito bien dirigido por Eulalio Ramírez – uno de los creadores de las “Brigadas de Acción Rápidas” de Castro – nos hicieron correr duro apoyados, claro, por sus “refuerzos” de la Guardia Nacional y aquellos “bolivarianos” que llegaron en autobús, entre los que estaba hasta un minusválido en silla de ruedas que cargaba una Walter PPK 9mm.

Ayer perdimos a otro de los nuestros, un trabajador desempleado de la construcción que desfilaba pacífica y ordenadamente en la marcha del 1ro de Mayo.

Si nuestros líderes nos invitan y convocan a un partido de Badminton y resulta que cuando suena el pito lo que se juega es rugby del bueno, entonces no calentamos nada más que las piernas cuando nos toca echar a correr en desbandada huyéndole a las piedras, los botellazos, los plomos y los gases lacrimógenos.  ¡Por eso es que nos matan!

Con el permiso de los profesores de la UCAB y de la Coordinadora Democrática, aquí lo que tenemos que comenzar es a calentar YA la oreja de la oposición.   Hay que comenzar a decirle a esa inmensa mayoría que quiere una Venezuela digna, que posiblemente no haya otra salida que embraguetarnos todos y tomar al toro por los cachos… y que sea Dios quien sirva de árbitro.

Mañana les hablaré de la GUARIMBA.

Un fuerte y solidario abrazo radical,

Caracas, 2 de mayo de 2003

ROBERT ALONSO robertalonso@cantv.net

DE MI MISMA AUTORÍA

<a href=asia.reuters.com>Reuters Sun April 27, 2003 11:57 AM ET

LIMA, Peru (Reuters) - Peru has granted political asylum to two Venezuelan military officers who have opposed the leftist rule of President Hugo Chavez, the government said.

Peru said retired officers Wismerck Martinez Medina and Gilberto Landaeta Vielma, who requested asylum on Thursday in Peru's embassy in Caracas, would travel to Lima "as soon as the Venezuelan government authorizes the journeys," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement released late on Saturday.

The two officials' asylum request comes after two other officers who took part in an April 2002 short-lived coup against Chavez, army captains Ricardo and Alfredo Salazar, asked for asylum from the Dominican Republic last week.

The brothers forcibly escorted Chavez to an island off the Venezuelan coast during the coup before he returned to power 48 hours later

Chavez was elected in 1998 on a populist platform but has faced lengthy strikes and widespread protests. Political foes accuse him of dictatorial rule and of driving the world's fifth largest oil exporter into political and economic ruin.

<a href=www.vheadline.com>Venezuela's Electronic News Posted: Sunday, April 27, 2003 By: David Coleman

President Hugo Chavez Frias says he'll travel to Baghdad if necessary to defend Venezuelan interests.

Speaking following bilateral negotiations with the Brazilian government in Recife (Brazil) this weekend, President Chavez Frias said "when I visited Baghdad last time, Saddam Hussein invited me on a tour of the city and a picture of us together went around the world."

Venezuelan opposition interests and the Washington anti-Venezuela propaganda machine had sought to associate Chavez Frias with international terrorism although the visit to Iraq was easily justified as part of a the Venezuelan Head of State's tour of member states in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. 

"They're still trying to make perverse connections with international terrorism ... they think that it is a means to damage the peaceful revolution in Venezuela which is advancing despite all their efforts."

Chavez Frias has been quick to note that the Venezuelan print and broadcast media has not given as much attention to his summit with Brazilian President Ignacio Lula da Silva and says that in a way it is positive/  "They said that when Lula won that we were forming a coalition of evil in Latin America, alluding to Cuba-Brazil-Venezuela ... but there is no coalition of evil ... only in their sad minds ... but there is an unstoppable movement among the people of Latin America which is very much more than any catalogue of leaders."

"Historically, I would remind you that they have always denied the valor of the people and have given excessive dimensions to personalities, just like the Liberator Simon Bolivar ... Bolivar was great and continues to be great, but it is because he was of the people who accompanied him across the Andes to liberate nations ... and it is this people that unites us today!"

"I will return to Iraq ... just like I will return to Brazil ... in my role as President of Venezuela and as a leader within OPEC."

Commenting this weekend's talks in Brazil, Chavez Frias says negotiations have been "very fruitful ... evidence of that comes from the meeting with President Lula and a group of Venezuelan and Brazilian business executives, where we have held talks on the convenience of joining the Americas Free Trade Agreement (ALCA) or to form an alternative "Simon Bolivar" Free Trade Agreement (ALBA) to integrate the Americas which would be more extensive than purely commercial and which proposes a more humanitarian unification of our peoples."