Leaving trouble behind - Winter Haven, Fla.- Venezuela is sick. It is torn by strikes and violence.
www.cleveland.com
02/23/03
Paul Hoynes
Plain Dealer Reporter
Indians outfielder Alex Escobar has known about the illness for a long time.
Three years ago, he was having lunch with a cousin in the capital city of Caracas. After eating, they were sitting in Escobar's car when there was a disturbance on the street.
"A robbery had taken place," Escobar said. "One of the robbers took a car and the police were chasing him. It was midday, there were people all over the place, the sun was shining and the police just started shooting. One of their bullets went right through our windshield. It went between us and out the roof.
"I told them, What are you doing? We almost got killed by you guys.' They said, Well, it's not our fault. We're chasing the robbers.' "
Now it is worse.
Oil is a big business in Venezuela. Thousands of oil workers went on strike in December as part of a movement to oust leftist President Hugo Chavez. The strike ended Feb. 4, but the country still is battling a continued walkout in the oil industry.
Unemployment and inflation have risen, and food and gas are in short supply.
"When the oil workers went on strike, the country shut down," Escobar said. "People are getting desperate."
The desperation has made some of Venezuela's big-league ballplayers and their families targets.
Houston's Richard Hidalgo was shot during a car-jacking attempt. Former player Chico Carrasquel was robbed. Anaheim pitcher Francisco Rodriguez said members of his family were robbed this winter.
Escobar and his family have been fortunate. They live in Valencia, which is about a two-hour drive from Caracas.
"Most of the trouble is in Caracas," he said. "Where we live is peaceful and quiet. But my parents don't go out much. They don't spend much time in the street. I'm always worried about them."
Escobar knows why players are being robbed and shot.
"It's hard for people to get a job," he said. "It's hard to get a loan. Inflation is outrageous. People have to feed their families. They see in the paper that some Venezuelan guys have signed for good money. They go after it. They don't care."
While Escobar has avoided Venezuela's violence, the unrest has hurt him in other ways.
He came to the Indians as a part of General Manager Mark Shapiro's most daring trade. Shapiro sent future Hall of Famer Robbie Alomar to the New York Mets in December of 2001 for Escobar, Matt Lawton, Jerrod Riggan, Billy Traber and Earl Snyder. Shapiro said the deal wouldn't have been made without Escobar.
Escobar, 24, was the Mets' No. 1 prospect in 2001. A blend of speed and power, he hit 27 homers with 49 stolen bases at Class A Capital City in 1998. He had a contact problem, striking out 146 times in 397 at-bats at Class AAA Norfolk in 2001, but that didn't prevent him from getting called up to New York in the same year.
In his first spring with the Indians, Escobar was making a good impression when he tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee on March 4 while making a catch against Pittsburgh near the center field wall. He was done for the season, the second season he's missed because of injuries in the last four years.
The Indians wanted Escobar to test the knee this winter in Venezuela. But the strike canceled the country's winter league, which meant Escobar has gone almost a full year without playing a game.
"I think not playing actually helped me," Escobar said. "After last season, I went to the Instructional League in Florida and my knee was still sore. I was having trouble with my left hamstring where they took the graft out to use for the new ligament in my knee.
"I couldn't run at all and I was still getting used to the brace on my knee. From that perspective, the extra rest this winter helped me."
Escobar spent his winter in Caracas working out. When he returned to Valencia in January, there was a problem.
"There was no gas," he said.
Escobar almost missed his visa appointment in Caracas because he didn't have enough gas to make the drive. He needed the visa to get out of the country to play baseball.
"Fortunately, a friend of mine found some gas," he said.
On another occasion, he spent two days in his car waiting for fuel at a bone-dry gas station.
"We're the fifth leading oil-producing country in the world and we have no gas," Escobar said, the frustration still in his voice. "There had to be 300 cars in the line. You had to wait or you'd lose your place.
"The gas station was right near our home, so my sister kept coming by to see if I was all right. When the gas truck finally came, they would only give you a half tank. You wait two days for a half tank. That's when I shut it down. I said, 'I'm not going anywhere.' "
The Indians had other ideas. They asked Escobar to come to Cleveland at the end of January to check his knee. So far they have been pleased with his progress.
Doctors Mark Schickendantz and Lou Keppler of the Tribe's medical team performed the surgery. They took two muscles out of Escobar's left hamstring to repair the ACL.
"This is always a tough rehab, but Alex has done a great job," Schickendantz said. "From a pure medical standpoint, our goal is to get Alex out there and playing. The year after a surgery like this is usually an up and down one."
Escobar has been wearing a brace on his left knee through the first week of spring training. Schickendantz said Escobar eventually will be able to play without it.
"The approach we're taking right now is to get Alex as many at-bats as we can this spring," said John Farrell, Indians director of player development. "We know his timing at the plate is going to need work after missing last season."
Escobar is scheduled to open the season at Class AAA Buffalo. He came up as a center fielder with the Mets, but the Indians probably will start him in right field to protect his knee and arm.
"I haven't been 100 percent for so long that I don't know what it feels like," Escobar said. "But right now, I feel 100 percent every day because I'm so much better than I was last year. My swing feels good. I'm getting good jumps on balls in the outfield. I hope to be there on Feb. 28."
The Indians open the exhibition season with a split-squad game against Pittsburgh and Minnesota on Friday.
The trade that brought Escobar to Cleveland did not have a good first year. Escobar was the first player in the deal to get hurt, but not the last. If the players in the deal weren't getting hurt, they were having bad seasons. That included Alomar with the Mets.
"I think it was an unlucky situation," Escobar said. "You can't control that. There will be a payoff, too. That's not the only year you can judge the trade by."
Those judging Escobar will have to wait as well. There are times when he'll do something on the field that feels so free and easy that it's as if nothing ever happened to his knee. But then he looks down and the bulky brace is there to remind him.
"I remember what my game is like," he said. "I know what I can do. It will take time, but I will get there."
To reach this Plain Dealer Reporter: phoynes@plaind.com, 216-999-5754
Bush wants 'final' talks - President, allies plan to bring new Iraq resolution to Security Council, setting the stage for military action
Posted by click at 9:19 PM
in
iraq
www.timesunion.com
By ELISABETH BUMILLER, New York Times
First published: Sunday, February 23, 2003
CRAWFORD, Texas -- President Bush said on Saturday that even if Iraq agreed to destroy all of its prohibited missiles, they were "just the tip of the iceberg" of its illegal arsenal, and he asserted again that Saddam Hussein had no intention of disarming.
Bush made his remarks at the side of Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar of Spain, who was at Bush's ranch to consult on the wording of a new resolution the administration wants to present to the U.N. Security Council next week that would declare Iraq in violation of its obligations to disarm and authorize military action.
The President characterized the talks in the United Nations as "final deliberations," a signal that Saddam may have only weeks left before an American attack.
Aznar, along with Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain, is among the supporters of Bush's position whose countries hold seats on the current Security Council.
Bush was reacting to a demand on Friday by Hans Blix, a chief U.N. weapons inspector, that Iraq must start destroying within a week all of its al Samoud 2 missiles and any illegally imported engines for use in rockets. If Iraq does not comply, American officials are certain to present the failure as powerful evidence that Saddam will never part with his weapons of mass destruction.
But Bush went beyond that argument and in essence said that at this point there was almost nothing that Saddam could do to avoid action by the United States.
"If Iraq decides to destroy the weapons that were long-range weapons, that's just the tip of the iceberg," Bush said. Saddam, he said, "will say words that sound encouraging."
"He's done so for 12 years," Bush added. "So the idea of destroying a rocket, or two rockets, or however many he's going to destroy, says to me he's got a lot more weapons to destroy, and why isn't he destroying them yet?"
Bush also said he and Aznar had just completed a conference call with Blair and Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of Italy to discuss the strategy for a battle for votes in the 15-member Security Council in favor of a new resolution.
So far the United States is sure of only three other votes besides its own firmly in support of a new resolution -- those of Britain, Spain and Bulgaria. That's five votes short of passage.
Bush said the new resolution would be a clear and simple declaration that Iraq is not in compliance.
Diplomatic sources said the United States will demand a vote on the resolution within three weeks, a time frame that will allow the council to hear a final report from Blix on Iraqi disarmament efforts March 7 before the council votes.
Mohammed ElBaradei, head of the U.N.'s nuclear agency, said Saturday that peace was still possible but he wanted to see more cooperation from Iraq.
Meanwhile, Pentagon officials said the United States hopes to begin moving troops and equipment into Turkey as early as this week, preparing for an expected second front in a possible war with Iraq.
With negotiations continuing, they confirmed a tentative agreement on U.S. aid to Turkey, whose parliament could vote on the deal Tuesday. Officials said the deal involved $6 billion in grants and $10 billion in loan guarantees from the United States.
In Iraq, Saddam told a Cabinet meeting that Iraq will win any war against the United States, according to Al-Shabab Television.
"Victory will be yours, God willing," Al-Shabab quoted him as telling his ministers. "They were attacking us in 1991 and no one said anything," Saddam said. "Now there are people protesting in Germany, America, Britain and other countries."
Former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark -- a major figure of the U.S. anti-war movement -- flew into Baghdad on Saturday to meet with officials.
Clark said Bush may change his mind about attacking Iraq.
"I think (Bush) has already been delayed weeks beyond what he wanted," he said. "They may decide they just can't risk going forward, as badly as they want to. I think they've had to take pause at the big peace demonstrations."
In related news:
To offset a shortfall in oil imports caused by a recent political crisis in Venezuela, American refineries have more than doubled their imports of Iraqi crude -- to more than 1 million barrels a day -- over the past two months, buying more than $1.6 billion in Iraqi oil through foreign middlemen between Dec. 5 and Feb. 1, according to unpublished U.N. figures.
In Vatican City, Pope John Paul II held a private audience Saturday with Blair. A statement issued by Vatican spokesman Joaquin Navarro-Valls said Vatican officials stressed the need to resolve the crisis through the United Nations and "to avert the tragedy of a war that is judged to be still avoidable by more sides."
Moscow media reported that former Russian Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov was dispatched to Baghdad on Saturday on a confidential mission for the Kremlin.
Primakov sought in vain to avoid the first allied war in which a U.S.-led coalition drove invading Iraq forces from neighboring Kuwait.
There's no room for error
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Project manager Manuel Rondón, second from right, is joined by, from left, superstructure manager Dave Climie, caisson manager Tom Sherman and construction manager Pat Soderberg, all involved in designing and overseeing construction of the new Tacoma Narrows bridge.
A DREAM TEAM: In the rarefied world of bridge building, the experts assembled for the Tacoma Narrows project are superstars, at the top of their game. Their Venezuelan boss, Manuel Rondón, has the task of turning them into a team.
ROB CARSON; The News Tribune
It's a routine meeting, and nothing about the conference room seems the least bit dangerous. Even so, Manuel Rondón starts things off with safety announcements.
He reminds people where the nearest exits are and how to reach them in an emergency. He gives detailed directions to the restrooms - just in case.
Rondón is a man who doesn't like leaving anything to chance. And, considering the task he has in front of him, that's probably a good thing.
Rondón is in charge of building the new $849 million Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The suspension bridge will be the longest built in the United States in 40 years, and it will cross a channel notorious for tidal currents and high winds.
The first bridge across the Narrows, "Galloping Gertie," shook itself apart in a 1940 windstorm, going down in history as one of the world's most spectacular engineering failures
"There's no room for error," Rondón says.
The physical challenges of Rondón's job are daunting, but the political ones are potentially treacherous, too.
He's surrounded by local residents angrily opposed to the new bridge and eager to find screw-ups. His company, Tacoma Narrows Constructors, is a partnership between two of the world's biggest construction companies, Bechtel and Kiewit, meaning he must satisfy the egos and expectations of two corporate offices. And his work is under constant scrutiny not only of the State Department of Transportation but also of thousands of commuters who drive through the construction zone each day.
The complexities of Rondón's job bring to mind the Flying Karamazov Brothers, juggling running chain saws, Jell-O and live chickens.
Relentless planner, negotiator
Rondón, 49, is a native of Venezuela, and the Narrows project is his first in the United States.
His Spanish accent, along with his fuzzy, gray-streaked beard and ready smile, can give the initial impression of a charming, sophisticated teddy bear. He loves music, good wine and good food. At the office Christmas party, he was dancing with the best of them.
But associates and employees say he's a detail man, an unrelenting planner and, when necessary, a fearsome negotiator. In the builder's offices, located in a Gig Harbor business park, he leaves no doubt who is in charge.
"What they say out here is, 'I wouldn't want to piss him off too much,'" said Tom Draeger, Rondón's boss at Bechtel's headquarters in San Francisco.
Draeger said he and other corporate executives chose Rondón for the Narrows job in part because of his bridge experience. His most recent job was a tricky retrofit of the suspension bridge over the Tagus River in Lisbon, Portugal, the longest in Europe. He added a second deck for freight trains and commuter trains while 140,000 cars a day continued to use the top level.
Rondón also was chosen for his ability to coordinate and lead, Draeger said.
"Leading these big projects today, one of the biggest challenges is coordinating all of the interests involved, and Manuel is very skilled at that," Draeger said.
"He struck me as a guy who could get the two biggest elephants in the construction business - Bechtel and Kiewit - working together."
Rondón downplays his personal role in the Narrows project.
He may be the boss, he said, but he is by no means the most important player. What is important is building a strong team and holding it together, he said.
"If you have a strong team," he said, "you can put Mickey Mouse at the head and the team can still function."
Arab oil embargo a windfall
Rondón was born and raised in Caracas, the son of an electrician.
"We valued what we had," he said, "because it was not easy to get."
His rise from a blue-collar background was, at least in part, a matter of fortunate timing. In 1973, when he was in college, the Arab oil embargo created a windfall for his country. Oil prices shot from $8 to $40 a barrel, and Venezuela suddenly had more money than it knew what to do with.
With some of it, the government created a scholarship fund to send thousands of top students abroad to study. Rondón was among the first chosen.
He went to Tufts University in the Boston area, where he studied electrical engineering, an experience he now sees as a stroke of extraordinary good luck.
"That was a turning point in my life," he says.
It gave him credentials from one of America's top schools, honed his English and gave him a taste for international culture and travel.
"Now," he says, "when I come to the States, I am at home."
Tufts changed Rondón's life in a more personal way, too. It was there that he met his wife, Yoko, the daughter of a Tokyo banker, enrolled in a child studies program. They were married in the school chapel.
After college, Rondón returned to Venezuela and a job with a subsidiary of Exxon. His first assignment disappointed him. He was to manage the installation of a lighting system in a commissary.
"Are you kidding?" he remembers thinking. "I graduated magna cum laude from Tufts University. I have a master's degree, and you want me to do this?"
But the job turned out to be excellent experience.
"That is where my passion for projects started," he said. "It gave me a taste of the things that were to come." He learned, he said, that "it is better to be the head of the mouse than the tail of the lion."
Rondón worked his way through a succession of building projects in the petrochemical and aluminum industries, each more complex and difficult than the one before.
He built an export facility for a bauxite plant, an office building for an aluminum smelter, a methyl tertiary-butyl ether production facility.
In the 1990s, his work in a consortium with the German company, DSD Dillinger Stahlbau GmbH, led to the Tagus River job.
"Why do you want me?" Rondón remembers asking his prospective employers. "I have no experience with bridges."
They wanted him not for his expertise in bridges, it turned out, but for his ability to coordinate, control and make decisions.
"We want you because you can make the consortium work," he was told.
The qualities that add up to that ability, Rondón said, are difficult to define.
"It's not something you learn," he says. "It's like an art. You have to be ahead of things."
Rondón's formula for successful management, he says, goes like this: Pick good people, entrust them with responsibility and give them the power to do their jobs. Tell people what you expect from them, and be a good listener.
"The most important thing is people," he said. "Building this bridge is not about the cable. It's not about the deck. It's about encouraging people, inspiring people."
'Did we have fun?'
Rondón's personal office is all business. It's an anonymous space, indistinguishable from dozens of others in the buildings Tacoma Narrows Constructors has leased.
There are no mementos or personal photos on the walls, just the standard desk and computer, a bookcase stuffed with technical engineering documents and a small circular meeting table.
He prefers to meet with his top people around the table and hammer out problems face-to-face. Phone messages sometimes pile up, he admits, and unread e-mails can languish in long queues.
His top people are an international mix of specialists from Europe, South America and throughout North America, several of whom have worked together on previous bridges. Suspension bridges are built so rarely that the top people in the field tend to know one another and travel the world from one project to the next.
Rondón's intense focus, which his whole team seems to share, is not the grim, joyless variety. The atmosphere at the office has a definite boys-in-the-sandbox feel. It is not difficult to imagine them as a pack of kids, racing around with old boards and their dads' tools, determined to build the best treehouse ever.
One of Rondón's criteria for the success of a project, he says, is: "Did we have fun?"
On the Narrows project, he says, "I expect to have them say at the end of the day, 'We did.' And that goes from the lady at the reception to my deputy."
Curiosity about the Narrows project abounds, and, as the boss, Rondón has been asked by dozens of civic groups to make presentations. For the most part, he dodges them. His interest is not public relations, it's bridge-building.
When the governor and his staff wanted a briefing, Rondón sent one of his managers instead of going himself.
"They were happy, (the manager) was happy and I was happy," he says.
On the Tagus River Bridge job, Rondón said, interest among the public and other engineering professionals was so high, it became a serious distraction.
"So many people wanted to come and see what we were doing, it got annoying," he said. "It was unsafe."
Safety is a top priority with Rondón.
"Every accident can and must be prevented," he says.
Rondón is determined to complete the Narrows bridge with no deaths or serious accidents.
"There is nothing more difficult than going to somebody's family and saying he or she is not coming back tonight," he said. "What is it worth at the end of the day if you sacrifice a human life?"
Despite an aggressive safety program on the Tagus River job, Rondón said, two workers died on the project, a heartbreaking disappointment for him.
"As project manager," he says, "it was my duty to make sure that the families were properly assisted, and it was the tradition that they would come to the site to meet us shortly after the accident.
"It is beyond words, the emotions that permeate a meeting like this."
'Isn't it beautiful?'
Construction on the new Narrows bridge began just last month, but Rondón has been in Washington more than three years, working on planning, contracts and budgets.
He and Yoko bought a house in Gig Harbor, near Artondale Elementary, shortly after they arrived from Lisbon.
Their daughter, Isa, now 21, is a junior at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Diego, 16, an aspiring drummer, goes to Gig Harbor High School, and Gabriel, 9, is a student at Artondale.
They loved Lisbon, Rondón says, but they like Gig Harbor better. He says they've been having a great time scouting out good restaurants, going to concerts at Benaroya Hall in Seattle, and, on summer weekend afternoons, going to Rainiers baseball games.
"We embraced the community," he says.
But they quickly discovered the community did not embrace the bridge.
When they arrived in Gig Harbor, antibridge sentiment was so high, Rondón said, people warned him not to tell people where he worked.
His son, Gabriel, came home from school and asked him, "Is it OK to say you work with the bridge?"
Rondón feels such pride in the Narrows project, this is disconcerting to him - but not surprising.
"It's going to be a big inconvenience for people," he said. "I would be upset, too."
But the fact is, he said, unless you build something in a green field in the middle of nowhere, construction always causes some disruption. The more urban the project, the greater the disruption.
Building a bridge is like having a baby, he said. No matter what you do, it requires a certain amount of time and involves a certain amount of pain.
Rondón firmly believes the finished product will be worth the struggle. Suspension bridges are works of art, he says, magical in their simplicity and grace.
"They are very elegant," he said. "I can talk about this for days.'
In his office, he pulls a big glossy coffee-table book off a shelf crammed with engineering studies. The book is a photographic record of the Tagus Bridge project, and he opens it face down on the table, so the panoramic photo on the cover is displayed in full.
He runs his hand across the length of it.
"Look at that," he says. "Isn't it beautiful?"
One of his great satisfactions in Lisbon, he says, after the bridge was finished and the construction material cleared away, was going back to a favorite restaurant on the Tagus River, where he often ate lunch during the project.
He would take a table by the window and eat lunch looking out at the bridge soaring above him. It gave him great pleasure, he said, sitting there and knowing he had some part in building it.
"I would think, 'My God, when we were first starting ... now look at it! Who would know that I had something to do with that bridge? That is my satisfaction - just to know it's there."
Rob Carson: 253-597-8693
rob.carson@mail.tribnet.com